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Why Is My Dog Shaking and Panting? Expert Insights

A cartoon dog wondering why it shakes and pants

Why is my dog shaking and panting?

If your Fluffy Friend is trembling and breathing fast, it's easy to hit the panic button.

But don't worry!

Sometimes, dogs shake and pant because they're excited or a bit chilly.

Other times, it might mean they're scared, in pain, or not feeling their best.

Let's break down the most common reasons and when it's time to ring the vet.

Disclaimer

Hey, pet parents!

We’re here to help you understand why your dog might be shaking and panting, but remember, every pup is unique.

While we’ll cover some common reasons, if you notice anything serious like constant shaking, trouble breathing, or confusion, don’t wait—call your vet or head to the veterinary clinic right away.

Your dog's health always comes first!

What Makes Dogs Shake and Pant?

Dogs have their own way of communicating. 

Sometimes, shaking and panting is their way of saying, "Oi, something's up!"

There are plenty of possible causes for this behaviour, like the following:

The Weather Matters

A dog snuggled up in a beige blanket, curiously staring at the camera

Just like us, dogs feel hot and cold!

In cold weather, small dogs turn into little shivering machines because their tiny bodies lose heat faster than big dogs.

If your pup is shaking in the cold, they might need a jumper or a warm blanket to stay toasty.

Their fur coat isn’t always enough!

On the flip side, panting is your dog's built-in air conditioning system.

Since dogs don't sweat like we do, panting helps them cool off.

On hot days, make sure they have shade, fresh water, and a comfy spot to relax.

Overheating can lead to heatstroke, and that's serious business!

Feeling Scared or Nervous

Ever been so nervous that your hands shook?

Dogs experience the same thing!

Loud noises like thunder, fireworks, or even the dreaded hoover can send them into a trembling panic.

New people or unfamiliar places might also trigger nerves.

Signs of anxiety in dogs:

  • Shaking or trembling
  • Heavy panting
  • Hiding
  • Whining

Some dogs even get separation anxiety when left alone.

Setting up a cosy safe space—like a warm, calming dog bed—can help them feel secure when they’re nervous.

Health Concerns to Watch For

Sometimes, shaking and panting isn't just nerves—it could signal a health problem.

Here are some issues that might need a vet visit:

Low Blood Sugar

Just like us, dogs can have low blood sugar.

This is especially common in tiny breeds like Chihuahuas.

If your pup seems shaky, weak, or confused, a quick energy boost (like a little maple syrup on their gums) might help—but always ring your vet first!

White Shaker Dog Syndrome

A West Highland White Terrier sitting in front of a blue background, looking well focused

Fun fact: Some white dog breeds, like West Highland White Terriers, can develop a neurological disorder called white shaker syndrome.

This causes full-body tremors, but don’t worry—with the right treatment, affected pups can still live happy, tail-wagging lives!

Another fun fact: This condition is sometimes called "Little White Shaker Syndrome" because it usually affects small white dogs.

But don’t worry—dogs of all sizes and colours can get it, even if they’re bigger than 13 kg!

Poisoning

If your dog gobbled up something toxic (like chocolate, grapes, or even certain houseplants), shaking and panting could be a sign of poisoning.

Look out for drooling, vomiting, or extreme tiredness—if you notice these symptoms, get to the vet ASAP!

Pain or Illness

Shaking can also be a sign of pain.

Dogs with arthritis, ear infections, or other health conditions may tremble to show they're uncomfortable.

Senior dogs are especially prone to shaking from age-related aches and pains.

A vet holding a stethoscope while checking out a small dog

Some serious medical conditions that cause shaking include:

  • Canine distemper – a virus affecting the nervous system
  • Kidney disease – can make dogs feel nauseous and weak
  • Heart problems – might cause breathing issues and trembling
  • Addison’s disease – a hormone disorder that causes weakness and shaking

When Should You Worry?

Not all shaking is bad.

A full-body shake after a nap or bath?

Totally normal!

Some small breeds, like Italian Greyhounds, naturally tremble more than others.

A happy dog snuggled up against someone’s shoulder, grinning like mad

Normal Shaking

  • Excited to see you (aww!) - Tail wagging and jumping around!
  • Drying off after a bath - Shaking off the water with glee!
  • Just waking up - Stretching and yawning happily!
  • A bit cold - Cuddling up for warmth!

Concerning Shaking

🚨 Shaking that doesn't stop

🚨 Shaking, along with whining or hiding

🚨 Muscle weakness or confusion

🚨 A dog that never shook before suddenly starts shaking

If you notice any of these, it's time to ring the vet!

Related: Dog Keeps Shaking Their Head: What To Do

Helping Your Shaking Dog

The best way to help your pup depends on what's causing the shaking.

Here are some tips:

For Cold Dogs

  • Wrap them up in a warm blanket
  • Try a doggy jumper for chilly walks
  • Keep smaller pups indoors when it’s freezing outside
  • Give them a super soft, insulating dog bed to help them stay warm and cosy!

A dog sitting with its owner and a vet in a clinic

For Scared Dogs

  • Create a quiet, safe space
  • Stay calm—your dog picks up on your emotions!
  • Ask your vet about anxiety solutions if it’s a big problem
  • Consider working with a dog behaviourist for severe cases

A dog next to a bowl of fresh veg and grub

For Dogs with Health Issues

The right treatment depends on the cause:

  • Tremor syndrome? Special medication can help
  • Heart conditions? Your vet will create a care plan
  • Diabetes or metabolic diseases? Diet changes and medicine might be needed

Related: How to Stop Your Dog's Excessive Barking

Keeping Your Dog Healthy and Happy

A happy, healthy dog means fewer worries!

Keep an eye on your dog's behaviour and take good care of them with these simple steps:

A tiny dog in workout clobber, surrounded by fitness gear
  • Feed them a well-balanced diet
  • Make sure they get enough exercise
  • Schedule regular vet check-ups
  • Watch for any sudden behaviour changes
  • Give them plenty of love!

A good night's sleep also plays a huge role in their well-being.

A comfy dog bed, filled with their favourite blanket, gives your pup the perfect spot to rest, recover, and relax after a long day of tail-wagging fun!

When to Call the Vet Right Away

Some situations call for immediate action.

Rush to the vet if:

A poorly dog lying down with a bandaged leg, getting some gentle attention from a vet
  • Your four-legged friend is shaking AND can’t stand up
  • They’re shaking and vomiting/diarrhoea kicks in
  • They seem confused or dizzy
  • The shaking started after eating something weird
  • Their gums look pale or blue
  • They’re struggling to breathe

Questions to Ask Your Vet

When you visit the veterinary clinic, be prepared with details:

A vet taking blood from a white dog while their owner is holding them
  • When did the shaking start?
  • Does it happen at certain times?
  • Has your dog eaten or drunk anything unusual?
  • Has your dog been around other sick pets?
  • Any other changes in behaviour?

This info helps your vet get to the root of the problem faster!

Related: The Ultimate Guide to Anxiety Relieving Pet Beds

Taking Care of Your Shaking Dog

A little Chihuahua on the grass, looking right scared

Being a great pet parent means keeping a close eye on your dog’s health.

If your pup is shaking, don’t panic—most of the time, the cause is simple and fixable.

Young pups might shake from excitement, while older dogs may tremble due to aging.

Knowing what’s normal for your dog helps you spot any red flags early.

With lots of love, attention, and a warm, snuggly bed, your dog can enjoy a happy, shake-free life!

And if they do start trembling, now you know exactly what to look for and when to take action.

So next time your dog is shaking or panting, take a deep breath.

Check if they're cold, nervous, or acting off.

Then decide—vet visit or extra snuggles?

Either way, your furry friend will appreciate the love!


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