Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds According to Science
When choosing a dog, intelligence is often a key consideration for many pet owners.
Are you looking for a companion that can pick up new commands?
How about dogs that excel in obedience trials?
Do you want your pup to take part in dog sports?
If your answer is yes to these questions, then intelligence can make all the difference.
Renowned canine psychologist Stanley Coren, author of The Intelligence of Dogs, provides a comprehensive ranking of dog breeds based on their intelligence.
This ranking is largely determined by how quickly a dog can learn new commands and their ability to obey them the first time.
Join us in exploring the top 10 smartest dog breeds (click the links below to go to that specific section):
The Three Types of Dog Intelligence
Coren conducted his study on dog intelligence by surveying over 200 professional dog obedience judges from the American and Canadian Kennel Clubs.
These experts evaluated breeds based on their ability to learn new commands quickly and obey them reliably.
Coren then used this data to rank breeds according to the following factors:
1. Instinctive Intelligence:
This intelligence type refers to a dog's innate abilities.
The breed's instincts hardwire skills such as herding, hunting, guarding, or retrieving.
These are the primary reasons why certain breeds excel in specific roles.
To illustrate, a Border Collie's instinct for herding is a prime example of instinctive intelligence.
2. Adaptive Intelligence:
Adaptive intelligence is a dog's ability to solve problems and learn from the environment.
This type of intelligence doesn't need training.
It also reflects how well a dog can figure things out on their own.
Dogs with high adaptive intelligence can assess situations and adapt their behaviour.
These traits make them resourceful and independent thinkers.
3. Working and Obedience Intelligence:
This is the most commonly discussed type of intelligence.
It refers to a dog's ability to learn from humans, including how quickly a dog can learn new commands and how well they can follow them.
Breeds with high working and obedience intelligence excel in obedience training, service work, and dog sports.
They're particularly valuable in roles that require close human interaction.
These three types of intelligence work together to determine a dog's cognitive abilities.
Some breeds may excel in one area, yet the smartest breeds often show strength across all three types, making them well-rounded and capable in various roles.
Related: 10 Dog Breeds With Low Separation Anxiety
Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds
1. Border Collie
When talking about smart dogs, the Border Collie tops the list.
Known as the world's smartest dog, this herding dog excels in agility competitions and obedience trials.
With their high energy levels and strong work ethic, Border Collies are quick learners and thrive on mental stimulation.
They have an unmatched ability to learn new things rapidly, making them a popular choice for dog sports and as working dogs.
2. Poodle
Poodles aren't simply known for their fancy haircuts—they're also one of the world's smartest dogs.
Available in standard, miniature, and toy sizes, these clever dogs are incredibly versatile.
Poodles are often used as service dogs, therapy dogs, and even in rescue missions.
Their adaptability makes them great companions for families, active individuals, and those in need of a service animal.
3. German Shepherd
German Shepherds are renowned for their loyalty, courage, and versatility.
This breed is great for police work, search and rescue missions, and as guide dogs.
German Shepherds have a strong work ethic and are quick learners.
Their ability to learn and execute complex tasks makes them invaluable members of the police force and military.
Give them a puzzle toy, and they'll figure out how to play it without any help.
4. Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers are not just one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States; they're also one of the smartest.
Known for their gentle nature and eagerness to please, Golden Retrievers often serve as therapy or guide dogs and in rescue operations.
They're also excellent in obedience training.
5. Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is a breed that exudes power, intelligence, and loyalty.
You'd often see them as police dogs or guard dogs, thanks to their sharp minds and strong protective instincts.
Their high energy and need for mental stimulation make them well-suited for active dog owners who can provide them with plenty of exercise.
6. Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdogs, or "Shelties," may be small dogs, but they're big on intelligence.
These energetic dogs were originally bred for herding and have a strong desire to work.
Shelties are quick learners and excel in obedience competitions and dog sports.
Their high energy and intelligence make them a great fit for families who can keep up with their active nature.
It's important to provide them with proper training and mental challenges.
If you’re interested in Shelties, you’d need a comfy couch cover as they shed considerably.
7. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers, another popular dog breed, are also among the smartest.
Known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, Labs are often used as service dogs, guide dogs, and rescue dogs.
Labrador Retrievers are great family pets who love environments filled with mental and physical activities.
8. Papillon
The Papillon may be small, but this breed packs a punch when it comes to intelligence.
Known for their distinctive butterfly-like ears, Papillons excel in agility and obedience trials.
Despite their small size, they're energetic dogs with a strong desire to learn new commands and take part in dog sports.
Papillons are a great choice for dog owners who want a small dog with a big brain and plenty of energy.
Make sure to keep these pups comfortable after a day filled with activities with a cooling mat.
9. Rottweiler
Rottweilers are famous not only for their intelligence but also for their strength and loyalty.
This breed has a protective nature and the ability to learn complex tasks quickly.
Rottweilers are obedient and respond well to training, making them perfect for experienced dog owners.
10. Australian Cattle Dog
Also known as the Blue Heeler, the Australian Cattle Dog is a highly intelligent and energetic breed.
Originally bred to herd cattle, these dogs have a strong work ethic and are good competitors in agility competitions.
Related: How I Became a Better Dog Owner
Honourable Mentions
Here are several other intelligent breeds worth mentioning:
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Miniature Schnauzer
- English Springer Spaniel
- Belgian Tervuren
- Schipperke
- Belgian Sheepdog
- Collie
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- Standard Schnauzer
- Brittany
- Cocker Spaniel
Related: Top 10 Dog Breeds Hardest to Potty Train
Conclusion
Understanding the top 10 smartest dog breeds can greatly influence your choice of a canine companion.
These breeds stand out not just for their intelligence but also for their adaptability, trainability, and suitability for various roles—from family pets to working dogs.
Selecting one of these breeds ensures a smart, loyal, and trainable Fluffy Friend that will enrich your life in countless ways.
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